Tamil is spoken by approximately 70 million people worldwide and has one of the oldest literary traditions in the world with traceable beginnings to over 2,000 years ago. It holds official language status in Tamil Nadu in India, Sri Lanka and Singapore, and has a large diaspora. Tamil’s literary corpus, rich political and social history, and vibrant film industry are just some of the reasons to study this fascinating and important language.
Harvard University’s Department of South Asian Studies offers Elementary, Intermediate, and Advanced Tamil. Classes focus on both the written and spoken forms of the language and incorporate a wide range of materials including modern Tamil fiction, classical poetry, and contemporary film.
Tamil 101A/B Elementary Tamil
Instructor: Jonathan Ripley; Fall 2024: M/W/F, 9:00-10:15am
An interactive introduction to Tamil, the oldest of the Dravidian languages of South India with a literary tradition that spans millennia. It is designed for students with no previous background in Tamil and progressively introduces speaking, listening, reading and writing using textual and audio-visual materials. After taking the TAM 101 series, students will have a working knowledge of the fundamental grammatical structures necessary to navigate colloquial and literary modern Tamil and to begin reading older Tamil literature as well. Not open to auditors. Must be taken for a letter grade.
Tamil 102A/B Intermediate Tamil
Instructor: Jonathan Ripley; Fall 2024: M/W/F, 10:30-11:45am
A continuation of TAM 101A and TAM 101B, this course is focused on consolidating students’ grasp of fundamental grammatical structures, as well as expanding their Tamil reading, writing, and speaking skills. Students actively engage with a variety of textual and audiovisual materials and conduct regular class presentations in Tamil. After taking the TAM 102 series, students will be able to understand Tamil materials of increasing complexity and be able to communicate with greater ease. Not open to auditors. Must be taken for a letter grade.
Tamil 103BR Advanced Tamil
Instructor: Jonathan Ripley; Spring 2025:
Continuation of Tamil 102. Covers topics of advanced grammar and is designed to further develop proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Texts include modern literature, classical poetry, devotional literature, epic literature, and selections from minor literary forms. Films and other audiovisual materials will be used as well. Must be taken for a letter grade.
Other:
SAS 104B Readings in Classical Tamil
Instructor: Martha A. Selby; Spring ’24: Thursday , 3:00-5:45pm
This course will introduce students to classical forms of the Tamil language, through a graduated study of poetry from the Cankam classics. An
equivalent of two years of formal Tamil study is required. Must be taken for a letter grade.
SAS 106B Introduction to Tamil Literature
Instructor: Martha A. Selby; Spring ’24: M/W, 1:30-2:45pm
This survey course will introduce students to Tamil literature from its earliest texts of the Cankam age to contemporary experimental fiction and
poetry. We will begin with readings from the early cankam anthologies, studied in tandem with the Tolkappiyam, Tamil’s earliest extant work on
grammar and poetics. We will then explore links between cankam and the bhakti poetry of the Shaiva and Vaishnava saints. We will follow this
with an exploration of medieval and early modern genres. In the final weeks of the course, we will consider the emergence of the Tamil novel,
the novella, and the short story, a form in which modern Tamil writers truly excelled. (All texts will be available in English translation.) Must be taken for a letter grade.